Guides / Terrain awareness

Water crossings: how to approach them

Water can be the most dangerous obstacle on a trail because depth, current and the bottom are often hidden. This is general guidance only.

Assess before you enter

• If it is safe to do so, check the crossing on foot: depth, current, the bottom surface, and where you will exit.
• If you cannot tell how deep it is, do not cross.
• Fast or rising water can move a vehicle even when it looks shallow. Do not cross in flood conditions.

Know your vehicle

• Check your owner’s manual for the stated maximum water depth. Do not assume a number.
• Know where the air intake and electrical parts are.

Drive the crossing

• Use a low gear, a slow and steady pace, and keep moving. Avoid stopping in the water.
• Do not cross at night in water you do not know.
• Have a spotter and recovery gear ready.

After the crossing

• Test the brakes gently to dry them.
• Check for water in fluids and look for warning lights or unusual behaviour.

Protect the trail

Use established crossing points where they exist, and avoid damaging banks and streambeds.

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